The Amish & Religion
The religion that the Amish practice is Christianism. They are members of an anabaptist Christian denomination which is composed of the Amish and the Mennonites. They want children to decide if they want to get baptised or rather leave the community.
The Amish come from Switzerland where they were persecuted in the 18th century because of their religious beliefs. At first, they fled to European countries such as Germany, France (Alsace),... but quickly the persecution spread and so they decided to move to America, the “New World” where they hoped to be able to worship freely.
‘They believe in the importance of individual Bible study and the necessity of living a life free of sin after adult baptism’. The Amish haven’t got rituals : they believe that God should appear in their daily actions. Thus, they don’t have priests, every man can act as a priest. Religious ceremonies are organised in their own houses, each Amish family normally hosts this celebration once a year, it is called “worship”.
Churches are separated into disctricts, as our Amish friend told us on the 20th of October during our visit in Lancaster County. At the time of his “rumspringa”, he used to go to two different churches depending of his girlfriend’s district.
The person who supervises an Amish community is called a bishop. The different bishops gather twice a year in spring and in fall to make important decisions for the community. They could review some old laws and decide if they should reinforce them or give more liberty to Amish people : for example by allowing some modern equipment into the Amish life. Thus, young Amish people are allowed to carry cell phones before entering the Church.
We wonder in what measure the access of technology could be tolerated in the beliefs of the Amish religion: one Amish person we met told us that he sometimes goes to his non Amish neighbor to see baseball games. Some Amish people would like to introduce electricty or television in their daily life, even if they are really devoted to God and had chosen to live in an Amish community, it seems to be the case of the Amish farmer we talked to.
Marie-Line Younes and Maya Rachail